What is Complexity Rank (CR)?
The complexity rank is a measure of how complex a
particular drum beat is, or in other words, how many
things are going on in a particular beat. The
difficulty of a drum beat is many times related to the
beat's complexity but not in all cases. Sometimes
there can be a lot of drums being hit making a beat
"complex," but the combination and patterns
that they are being hit is not difficult. However,
in most cases complexity is a fairly accurate measure of
difficulty.
Tips for using Complexity Rank (CR)
Find a complexity range that you are comfortable with
and attempt those drum beats first. You will find
that as you continue to learn new beats, you're
complexity comfort zone will increase, allowing you to
play more highly complex beats.
How is Complexity Rank (CR) Calculated?
Complexity Rank is calculated using an exclusively
objective formula. The formula is as follows...
(1) Count the number of notes in a particular
beat. For example, the drum beat below has 7 hi
hat notes, 3 snare drum notes, and 5 bass drum notes,
which is a total of 15 notes.

(2) Special kinds of notes add to a beat's complexity,
such as ghost notes, accents, open hi hats, etc...
For each special note there is in a beat add 1/2 to the
total from step 1. For example, the drum beat
above has one ghost note and one open hi hat.
Therefore it has a total of 2 special notes. Each
special note adds 1/2 to the total, which makes the
total for the beat above 15 + 1, or 16.
(3) Now, figure out how many sixteenth notes could
fit in the same amount of measures as your drum beat,
assuming that you can only hit one drum at a time.
For example, on the beat above, 16 sixteenth notes can
fit in the same amount of measures as the drum beat
since it takes up one measure in a 4/4 time
signature. If there were two 4/4 measures, 32
sixteenth notes could fit. Below is a table of the
number of sixteenth notes that will fit in a measure
with a certain time signature.
One measure of 2/4......8 sixteenth notes
One measure of 3/4.....12 sixteenth notes
One measure of 4/4.....16 sixteenth notes
One measure of 5/4.....20 sixteenth notes
One measure of 6/8.....12 sixteenth notes
One measure of 12/8...24 sixteenth notes
* A measure of cut time (2/2) counts as 8 sixteenth
notes in order to keep the complexity rank consistent.
(4) Divide the total from step 2 by the number of
sixteenth notes from step 3 (total from step two / # of
sixteenth notes from step 3). For example, in the beat above,
our total from step two is 16, and the number of
sixteenth notes from step three is also 16. So, we
divide 16/16 and get 1. 1 is the complexity rank
for the beat above.
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